| Food Alternatives & Healthy Food Choices |
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What you eat can have a profound effect on your immune system, cholesterol level and blood pressure, and can even affect your heart. If you are just trying to boost your immune system, you want to eat fruits and vegetables high in vitamins A, C, E, B, zinc and selenium:
Eat the following vitamin A-rich foods:
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Apricots |
Broccoli |
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Collard greens |
Chard |
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Mustard greens |
Beet |
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Kale |
Greens |
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Cantaloupe |
Bok choy |
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Peaches |
Mango |
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Carrots |
Spinach |
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Red Bell pepper |
Sweet potato |
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Peas |
Brussels sprouts |
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Peaches |
Tomato |
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Romaine lettuce |
Parsley |
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Watermelon |
Acorn squash |
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Papaya |
Some cold cereals |
Eat the following vitamin B-rich foods:
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Crimini mushrooms |
Red bell peppers |
Eat the following vitamin C-rich foods:
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Cabbage |
Broccoli |
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Collard greens |
Cantaloupe |
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Mustard green |
Beet greens |
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Turnip greens |
Bok choy |
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Grapefruit |
Mango |
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Peaches |
Spinach |
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Carrots |
Sweet potato |
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Green beans |
Brussels sprouts |
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Peas |
Tomato |
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Romaine lettuce |
Parsley |
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Pineapple |
Strawberries |
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Raspberries |
Blackberries |
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Blueberries |
Orange |
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Tangerine |
Sour cherries |
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Rhubarb |
Kale |
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Red, yellow and green peppers |
Beets |
Eat the following vitamin E-rich foods:
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Broccoli |
Kiwi |
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Turnip greens |
Spinach |
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Mango |
Avocado |
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Wheat germ |
Whole grain bread |
Eat the following zinc-rich foods:
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Lima beans |
Crimini mushrooms |
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Summer squash |
Baked potato |
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Peas |
Spinach |
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Crab |
Oysters |
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Lamb |
Pork |
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Turkey |
Chicken |
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Lobster |
Lentils |
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Brown rice |
Oatmeal |
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Low-fat milk & yogurt |
Lima beans |
Eat the following selenium-rich foods:
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Asparagus |
Garlic |
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Mushrooms |
Beef |
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Seafood – some fish |
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Life is about making choices. Even though meat might be good for its vitamin or mineral content, you probably don’t want to eat red meat more than once every two weeks if you really want to maintain or improve your immune system. Poultry, fish, vegetable or soy protein is probably better for you in most cases. If you have heart problems, bad cholesterol, or high blood pressure, the best way to improve your health is to change your lifestyle, lose weight, increase your physical activity and eat healthier. A great way to do this is by avoiding fatty meats, full-fat dairy products, refined and processed foods, salt and sugar. Also, you must make sure to eat more fruits and vegetables, grains and whole foods. What you eat can have a profound impact on your blood pressure and cholesterol. You don’t have to live off of seeds, wheatgrass and alfalfa sprouts to make a difference; it is actually quite simple. Almost every grocery store in America now carries countless food alternatives for whatever ails you. To begin with, let’s review the foods that are good for reducing your blood pressure:
Eat the following potassium-rich foods:
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Honeydew, cantaloupe, or watermelon |
Apricots |
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Prunes |
Banana |
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Lean veal |
Pumpkin |
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Lima beans |
Spinach |
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Sardines |
Cod – not processed |
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Milk – low-fat |
Stewed tomatoes |
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Potatoes |
Orange juice |
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Peas |
Flounder |
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Sweet potatoes |
Green beans |
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Peaches |
Potatoes |
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Squash – winter is best |
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Yogurt – low-fat |
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Eat the following magnesium-rich foods:
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Beans and legumes |
Okra |
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Broccoli |
Oysters |
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Spinach |
Chard |
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Tofu |
Croaker |
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Scallops |
Whole grains |
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Mackerel |
Nuts & Seeds |
Eat the following calcium-rich foods:
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Broccoli |
Perch |
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Turnip greens |
Tofu |
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Cheese – but only low-fat cheeses |
Salmon |
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Dairy products – only low-fat |
Almonds |
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Barley |
Bran |
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Brazil nuts |
Brown rice |
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Brussel sprouts |
Cabbage |
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Carrots |
Cauliflower |
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Coconut |
Corn meal |
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Egg yolks (no more than 1-2 per week) |
Figs |
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Hazelnuts (filberts) |
Leafy greens |
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Kelp |
Lentils |
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Millet |
Oats |
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Prunes |
Rye seeds |
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Sesame seeds |
Soy milk |
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Watercress |
Whole wheat |
Other good foods to help lower your blood pressure:
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Asparagus |
Celery |
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Currants |
Chocolate |
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Dandelion |
Garlic |
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Onion |
Kiwi |
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Mangos |
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Food Alternatives If you are trying to avoid meats, you can find soy-based meats for almost any kind of meat including hotdogs, ribs, burgers, chicken wings, turkey and even duck. Some of them taste pretty good, especially if you prepare them like you would a regular meat product, but always check the sodium content. For an entire day, you never want to consume more than 2,400 mg of sodium. If you are trying to avoid refined and processed snacks, there are dozens of products that are made with whole grains and taste like the original product without the extra fat, sugar and salt. Many of them even come organic. If you are trying to avoid traditional dairy products, try products made from almonds, grains, or soy. Whole Foods, Trader Joes and most health food stores have a wide variety of products, ranging from vegetarian milks to cheese, to choose from. When shopping for alternative foods, you are looking for a combination of claims:
- Whole grains
- Gluten-free
- Organic
- Low-sodium
- Low-fat
- No sugar or natural sugar
- Fruit-sweetened
- Non-dairy
- No trans fat
- No fat
You need to read labels. Even some healthy food alternatives could be laden with sugar, fat or sodium.
| Food |
Alternative Choice |
Brands |
| Bagel |
Whole grains or low-carb |
WesternBagel.com |
| Baked Goods |
Whole grains with sugar-free jams |
Go to your local artisan bakery |
| Cheeses |
Vegan non-dairy nut cheeses |
Horizon, Organic Valley, Strauss Family Creamery Low-fat & Organic Cheese
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| Chips |
Low-fat, baked, whole grain |
Garden of Eden, Guiltless Gourmet Kettle Brand, Boulder Canyon, Red Bliss Newman’s Own, Bearito
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| Cereals |
Whole grains and organic |
Cascadian Farms, Mothers, Erewhon, Nature’s Path Galaxy Granola, Peace Cereal, Envrokidz |
| Dairy Products |
Low-fat and organic |
Horizon, Organic Valley, Strauss Family Creamery |
| Ice Cream |
Sorbet, non-fat, non-dairy organic soy-based foods |
Horizon, Organic Valley, Strauss Family Creamery Stonyfield Farms |
| Cream Cheese |
Vegan cream cheese |
followyourheart. com |
| Frozen Food |
Organic, low-fat, low-sodium |
Cedarlane, Amy’s, Ian’s, Boca Cascadian Farms, Kashi, Ethnic Gourmet |
| Flour |
Whole grain and organic |
Arrowhead Mills, King Arthur, Bob’s Redmill |
| Mayonnaise |
Vegan, organic, low-fat |
followyourheart.com, Hain, Spectrum |
| Meats |
Soy-based |
Yves, Lightlife, Wildwood, White Wave, Tofurky |
| Pastas |
Organic, whole grains |
De Boles, Gia Russa |
| Pasta Sauce |
Organic |
Walnut Acres, Seeds of Change, Amy’s |
| Snacks |
Whole grain, organic, low-fat |
Pirate’s Booty, Country Choice, Back to Nature, Nature’s Path, Kashi, Newman Organics, Health Valley, Late July, Back to Nature, Annie’s Home Grown, Barbara’s |
| Soups |
Organic and low-sodium |
Amy’s, Health Valley |
| Rice |
Organic |
Lunberg, Fantastic |
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If you are trying to avoid eggs, whether they are for eating or baking, you’ve got many choices:
- Applesauce for baking (3 tablespoons applesauce = 1 egg)
- Bananas for baking (1/2 banana blended or well mashed = 1 egg)
- Egg substitutes such as Orgran’s ‘Egg substitute mix’
- Ener-G Egg Replacer - by Ener-G Foods; free of gluten, wheat, casein, dairy, egg, yeast, soy, nuts and rice, is an excellent choice for baking
- Tofu (1/4 cup blended soft or silken tofu = 1 egg). You can also scramble tofu, which has its own unique flavor and texture (depending upon spices and preparation) that might even exceed your expectations.
If you are trying to avoid dairy milk, try one of the following plant-based milks
- Almond
- Banana
- Coconut
- Oat
- Rice
- Soy
There are many excellent brands available Meat Substitutes:
- Soy
- Wheat
- Bean or Legumes
- Mushrooms
My favorite food alternatives:
- Milk: Try Rice or soy milk (SILK brand is delicious!)
- Butter: Try Earth Balance Buttery Sticks
- Ice cream: Try Rice Divine rice ice cream
- Cheese: Try FYH Mozzarella (non-dairy)
- Yogurt: Try non-fat Greek plain yogurt or plain soy yogurt
- Meat: Try baked tofu or seitan
- Oils: replace saturated and trans-fats with olive, canola and other natural oils
- Eggs: Try egg substitutes or egg whites for eating and “Egg Replacer” for baking
- Sugar: Try Stevia for coffee; for baking replace conventional white sugar with maple sugar or a natural sugar brand such as Sucunat.
- Mayonnaise: Try FYH Vegenaise. You won’t know the difference!
Everything is about eating in balance. |
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| melsQuiz answer |
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| melsBuzz |
- You can find an alternative for any food these days. Do your research and find out how many amazing products are out there!
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| melsAdvice |
- Use alternatives when possible, but don’t feel pressured to replace everything at once. In baking use real eggs, but replace the milk with soy or rice milk. Use regular milk in your oatmeal, but use a natural sugar alternative instead of regular white sugar. Little steps will make a big difference
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| DidYouKnow? |
- People who include milk and milk products as well as eggs in their vegetarian diet, are referred to as lacto-ovo vegetarians. Those vegetarians who only use milk products are called lacto-vegetarians, and those eating no animal products at all are called vegans.
- Soy milk is safe for children over the age of one year. Nothing replaces breast milk, so breastfeed for as long as possible. When it is time for your child to move on to actual milk, buy whole soy milk, which contains fat necessary for brain development.
- Ice cream alternatives come in all your favorite flavors, including cookies and cream, chocolate fudge brownie, mud pie and peanut butter chocolate. Who needs the real thing!
- Plain Greek non-fat yogurt is the perfect breakfast or snack food. With an average of only 100 calories and 20 grams of protein per cup, you will be satisfied without the added sugars or fat.
- According to a Los Angeles Times article written in 2004, consumers accounted for $226.8 billion in sales of alternative products. These products not only include food alternatives and organically grown products, but hybrid cars and cruelty-free cosmetics as well.
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| melsTips |
- Instead of sugar, add agave syrup to your oatmeal, smoothies, or plain yogurt. With a low-glycemic rating and few calories, you will not miss the regular sugar at all!
- Instead of frying potatoes to make french fries, cut sweet potatoes into sticks and bake with a little olive oil and garlic salt. Not only will you be avoiding extra oil, you will discover how amazing food can taste without all of the extra calories and fat.
- Make your own chocolate syrup by mixing pure cocoa with maple syrup or agave syrup. For a delicious treat, put 2 scoops of soy or rice ice cream in a bowl and top with your home-made chocolate sauce. Yum!
- Instead of scrambling your eggs in butter, make egg whites and scramble them in either olive oil or a butter replacement.
- If have any food allergies, go to Whole Foods and you will find many choices for you
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| melsQuiz |
- What is casein?
- True or False: Milk is a source of good fat.
- What percentage of the world’s population doesn’t drink milk?
- What is seitan made from?
- What other non-dairy milks are available besides rice and soy?
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| melsQuiz Answers |
- A milk protein often used in non-dairy cheese to make them melt. Cheeses with casein are not vegan.
- False. Milk is actually a source of saturated fat.
- 75%, except for breast milk at infancy
- Seitan is a protein made from wheat. It is the most meat-like meat substitute in texture and in flavor.
- Almond, oat, multigrain and hemp, to name a few.
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