| Fiber |
Fiber is nature’s gift to our bodies. Fiber supplies no nutrients and very few calories, but provides the body with many different chemical substances, each with differing physical properties. These chemical substances promote biological functions in our bodies, which boost our immune system.
Fiber is an indigestible complex carbohydrate found in plant foods like fruits, vegetables, whole grains and legumes. There are two types of dietary fiber:
- Soluble Fiber dissolves in water, forming a gel-like substance in our intestines. Research studies show that soluble fiber binds to the bile acids in our intestines, which helps reduce blood cholesterol. Chemically, it works to help reduce or prevent the absorption of specific substances into our bloodstreams. Food sources include oats, barley, kidney beans, black-eyed peas, seeds, brown rice and some fruits and vegetables.
- Insoluble Fiber does not dissolve in water. It passes through our digestive system and actually absorbs water like a sponge, adding weight to our bile or stool. This kind of fiber increases the speed of elimination of our bile. Health experts believe that this process improves the overall health of our body, because this process reduces the amount of time harmful toxins (stored in our bile) are able to come in contact with our intestinal cells. Food sources include whole grains, especially wheat, and some fruits and vegetables
What’s good about both types of fiber is that they make you feel full or content, and you are not as hungry. Simply put, fiber’s benefits include:
- Enhancing our body’s ability to normalize blood cholesterol and blood glucose levels
- Improves our bowel function
- Helps us lose or maintain our weight
If you want to boost your immune system, eat more fiber.
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| melsQuiz answer |
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| melsBuzz |
- Fiber is easy to eat and can be tasty.
- Get creative by roasting some nuts or seeds and eat them as a snack along with some dried figs, or get some of your favorite bran cereal and eat that as a snack throughout the day
- Fiber can help you lose weight and improve your health without a lot of trying.
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| melsAdvice |
- Men should eat at least 20-35 grams of fiber per day, while women should consume 20-25 grams per day. The recommended consumption of dietary fiber is 14 grams per 1,000 calories consumed
- Make a pot of bean and barley soup, add a bunch of veggies, and eat it for a few days. Try a different whole grain bread with each serving
- Breakfast is a good meal for fiber. Start your day off with a bowl of oatmeal, All-Bran, Bran Flakes, or Shredded Wheat. I like to sprinkle amaranth or flax seed on my cereal, which gives it an interesting texture and provides additional flavor. Nuts are great too. Whatever you do though, eat fiber throughout the day
- Good fiber fruits are apples and oranges
- While we endorse vitamins, minerals and supplements, most fiber pills contain little fiber and almost no other nutrients. It is best to get your fiber from foods.
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| DidYouKnow? |
- The more fiber you eat, the more cholesterol exits your body via bile. The less fiber you eat, the more cholesterol your body retains
- Most foods have more insoluble fiber (50-75%) than soluble fiber (25-30%)
- The reason oat bran is a star fiber food is because 50% of its fiber is soluble
- Prunes have lots of fiber; approximately 8 grams per 4-ounce serving
- Fiber is not a single substance, but rather a group of many different chemical substances with varied physical properties
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| melsTips |
- If you order Chinese food or go out for sushi, ask for brown rice instead of white
- If you like oatmeal, eat it every morning for breakfast. For additional flavor, add cinnamon and raisins
- If you don’t eat much fiber now and you occasionally have problems with constipation, slowly add fiber to your diet and drink plenty of water
- Try to substitute soy foods for meat
- Eat a salad with every meal and top your salad with kidney beans, chick peas and toasted nuts
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| melsQuiz |
- What kind of cold cereal has the most fiber grams per serving?
- Why should you drink a lot of fluids, especially water, if you are consuming large amounts of fiber?
- From a fiber point of view, which fruit is better to eat, a pear or an apple?
- Soluble and insoluble fiber have two things in common. What are they?
- True or False? Years ago, no one thought that removing fiber from foods was bad, because biologically it contributed no nutrients to the body.
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| melsQuiz Answers |
- All-Bran
- To prevent constipation
- Technically a pear, which is 4 grams per serving, versus an apple, at 3.7 grams per serving. However, size does matter.
- They are found only in plant foods, and are resistant to human digestive enzymes
- True. According to folklore, this is how “white” bread was created; it was sold as softer bread without the grainy taste.
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