| Poultry |
If you have high blood pressure, bad cholesterol or heart disease, changing your diet should be your first priority. As part of this diet change, you should strive for a low-sodium, low-fat and high-fiber diet. Most people begin their diet change by substituting red meat with chicken or poultry and, in some cases, fish.
What is wrong with this evolution is that it is not necessarily about substituting one meat for another. Rather, it is about knowing the kind of meat, cut of meat, portion size and how the meat is prepared, in order to really know if what you are doing will help you reduce your cholesterol. For instance, fried chicken is not going to help you.
As a guide when it comes to high blood pressure, you want to avoid anything fried and filled with sodium, including any kind of processed lunch meats. According to our government’s DASH diet guide, you can have up to 2-3 servings per day of chicken or other meats.
Poultry is probably better for you than red meat, but not as good as fish. What we do not like about most meats, including poultry, is that many animals are fed antibiotics and cheap feed, which may contain a host of toxins including pesticides, heavy metals, drug residues and pathogens. These hormones and toxins do not necessarily cook out, and could affect your heart.
If you want to have chicken, buy it from a place that advertises organic, antibiotic-free, free-range, and so on. At restaurants, chicken can be a gamble, but in the context of an overall, balanced diet, a little chicken is not going to hurt you. Whether you eat out or at home, always have your poultry skinless. The skin has too much fat and the leaner the poultry, the better. Stay away from duck as it has too much fat, but chicken and turkey can be great protein sources.
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| melsQuiz answer |
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| melsBuzz |
- Eating is about balance
- Most people cannot avoid eating chicken.
- Enjoy it, and if you do, add other veggies and grains to your meal.
- On significant holidays, enjoy the turkey. Most poultry recipes come from tradition, handed down over generations.
- When you bite into your favorite dish, think of those who enjoyed this same dish before you.
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| melsAdvice |
- Buy organic. While raising meats can never truly be organic, organically raised meat is probably better than factory farming.
- While dining out, order white meat and avoid heavy-laden cream sauces.
- If you enjoy poultry, balance out your meal with a green, leafy salad and a vegetable side
- Always make sure your chicken is completely cooked. If it doesn’t easily pull away from the bone or have a dense texture, don’t eat it.
- While preparing any kind of poultry, especially chicken, constantly wash your hands and completely clean up your work area to avoid salmonella or campylobacter contamination.
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| DidYouKnow? |
- It is estimated that it takes up to 700 gallons of water, 6 pounds of feed and the equivalent of approximately one-fifth of a gallon of gasoline to produce one pound of chicken, and it takes about 4.5 pounds of feed for a chicken to produce a dozen eggs.
- A raw whole turkey contains about 15% skin while a whole chicken contains about 20% skin. Skin is mostly fat.
- The dietary recommendation of cholesterol intake is no more than 200-400 mg per day. Half a chicken breast – meat and skin – fried is approximately 119 mg of cholesterol. If you are making chicken soup, a cup of chicken meat – cooked and stewed – is about 116 mg of cholesterol.
- A duck egg yolk has approximately 620 mg of cholesterol
- The average American eats more than 80 pounds of chicken every year
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| melsTips |
- Never keep or cook uncooked poultry after 3-4 days in your refrigerator, and no more than 4 months in your freezer
- Grilled chicken is probably better for you than baked or fried
- Avoid any frozen food products. They are bound to have too much salt or sugar.
- If you like eggs, have no more than a couple per week. If you need to eat them daily, order egg whites instead
- If you are baking and have high cholesterol, replace eggs with an egg replacer found at most health food stores
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| melsQuiz |
- Is there a difference in cholesterol between a white egg and a brown egg?
- Approximately how much cholesterol does a chicken egg yolk contain?
- According to many restaurant surveys, more than half of all chicken entrees are for what kind of chicken?
- Name the Top 3 countries that raise the most chickens
- True or False? In Gainesville, Georgia, the self-proclaimed Chicken Capital of the World, it is against the law to eat chicken with a fork.
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| melsQuiz Answers |
- No
- 220 mg
- Fried chicken
- As of 2000, it was China, the U.S. and Indonesia
- True
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